Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted between animals and humans, pose significant public health concerns globally. Recent advancements in diagnostics, surveillance, and treatment have improved the understanding and management of these diseases. However, challenges such as emerging pathogens, zoonotic spillovers, and global health disparities persist. This article reviews the current state of zoonotic diseases, explores recent advancements in the field, examines ongoing challenges, and discusses future directions to enhance prevention and control efforts.