Abstract

Xenobiotic metabolism, the enzymatic conversion of foreign compounds by the body, plays a pivotal role in drug metabolism, detoxification, and elimination. This article provides a comprehensive overview of xenobiotic metabolism, highlighting its biochemical pathways, enzymatic mechanisms, and implications for drug development and toxicology. By elucidating the processes by which the body metabolizes exogenous substances, we aim to enhance understanding of drug metabolism, optimize therapeutic interventions, and mitigate adverse effects associated with xenobiotic exposure.