Abstract

Effective water management is vital for enhancing crop resilience, particularly as climate change increases the unpredictability of precipitation and exacerbates water scarcity. This article explores various water management techniques designed to improve crop resilience and optimize water use in agriculture. Key strategies discussed include drip irrigation, soil moisture monitoring, rainwater harvesting, mulching, conservation tillage, alternate wetting and drying (AWD), and land management practices such as contour plowing and terracing. By implementing these techniques, farmers can enhance water efficiency, reduce crop stress, and support sustainable agricultural practices. These approaches contribute to increased crop productivity and resilience in the face of climate variability.