Abstract

Cancer is a multifaceted disease characterized by diverse metabolic landscapes within tumors. Deciphering these intricate metabolic profiles is essential for improving cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging, combined with spectroscopy, has emerged as a powerful and non-invasive tool for visualizing these metabolic landscapes. This abstract explores the fundamental principles and clinical applications of MR imaging in elucidating the metabolic intricacies of cancer. We discuss its capability to depict glucose metabolism, lactate production, tissue pH, and a wide range of metabolites, providing insights into cancer biology. MR imaging not only enables early cancer diagnosis but also facilitates treatment response assessment, personalized medicine, and prognostication. While challenges in spatial and temporal resolution persist, ongoing technological advancements and data integration hold promise for advancing our understanding of cancer metabolism. In conclusion, MR imaging offers unique perspectives on the metabolic complexities of cancer, contributing significantly to the ongoing fight against this disease.