Abstract

Veterinary public health integrates principles of veterinary science, public health, and epidemiology to address health issues at the human-animal-environment interface. Recent advancements in disease surveillance, zoonotic disease control, and integrated One Health approaches have significantly enhanced the field. However, challenges such as emerging zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and disparities in health equity remain critical concerns. This article reviews recent developments in veterinary public health, examines current challenges, and explores future directions to improve global health outcomes.