Abstract

Van der Waals (vdW) nanomaterials, consisting of weakly interacting layers, are gaining significant attention due to their remarkable properties and potential applications in various fields. These materials, held together by van der Waals forces, exhibit unique electronic, optical, and mechanical behaviors that differ from traditional bulk materials. By manipulating their atomic-scale interactions, vdW materials open new avenues for advanced technologies such as flexible electronics, sensors, energy storage, and quantum computing. This review explores the synthesis, properties, and applications of vdW nanomaterials, emphasizing their versatility and the role of weak interlayer interactions in enhancing material performance. With further advancements in fabrication and design, vdW nanomaterials promise to unlock untapped potential for next-generation devices and systems. This work aims to provide an overview of the current state of vdW nanomaterial research and highlight future directions for exploiting these materials in innovative applications.