Abstract

Vaginal cancer is a rare but significant gynecological malignancy often linked to its neighboring cancers, cervical and vulvar cancers. This article delves into the epidemiological, biological, and clinical interrelations among these cancers, highlighting shared risk factors such as human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and common pathways of carcinogenesis. The discussion emphasizes the importance of early detection, prevention, and understanding the interplay of these cancers to enhance treatment outcomes. Advances in HPV vaccination and screening programs are critical in reducing the burden of these interconnected cancers, furthering progress in women’s health.