Abstract

Geomorphology, the study of landforms and the processes that shape them, serves as a fundamental tool for understanding the dynamic evolution of Earth's landscapes. This abstract explores the intricate interplay between natural forces and geological processes that contribute to the formation of diverse landforms, from towering mountains to winding river valleys and coastal cliffs. By unraveling the mysteries behind erosion, weathering, tectonic activity, fluvial dynamics, and glacial processes, geomorphologists gain insights into the complex mechanisms driving landscape evolution. Through interdisciplinary approaches drawing from geology, geography, climatology, and ecology, researchers decipher the historical legacies imprinted on the Earth's surface and anticipate future landscape transformations. The study of geomorphology not only enriches our understanding of the natural world but also informs critical endeavors such as environmental management, hazard mitigation, and sustainable land use planning.