Abstract

Coal, a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient plants, has played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of human civilization for centuries. As one of the oldest and most abundant sources of energy, coal has fueled industrial revolutions, powered economic growth, and provided electricity to billions of people worldwide. Despite its historical significance, coal energy finds itself at a crossroads in the modern era, facing scrutiny over its environmental impact and sustainability. In this article, we delve into the multifaceted aspects of coal energy, examining its history, technological advancements, environmental challenges, and future prospects.