Abstract

Encephalopathy is a complex neurological disorder characterized by impaired brain function, leading to cognitive, behavioral, and neurological disturbances. This condition can arise from a multitude of causes, including infections, metabolic derangements, toxins, and vascular abnormalities. Encephalopathy presents with a wide range of symptoms, from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent progression and minimize the impact on an individual's quality of life. This article provides an overview of encephalopathy, including its diverse etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and potential treatment strategies.