Abstract

Malignant tumors, synonymous with cancer, present enigmatic challenges within the intricate landscape of human health. These cellular rebels disrupt the orchestrated harmony of the body, demonstrating an exceptional capacity to multiply uncontrollably and evade sophisticated defense mechanisms. The journey to unravel the molecular intricacies governing the formation and progression of malignant tumors has evolved into a scientific odyssey. This quest delves into mysteries that hold the key to more effective diagnoses and targeted treatments, shedding light on the intricate dance of molecular factors that define these formidable adversaries in the ongoing battle against cancer.