Abstract

Biological agents, encompassing a diverse range of microorganisms, play a crucial role in nature, medicine, and biotechnology. They can be classified into pathogens causing diseases, beneficial microorganisms aiding various processes, and toxins with harmful effects. Beneficial microorganisms are used in medicine, agriculture, and food production, while pathogens can be harnessed as vaccines or antibiotics. However, the misuse of biological agents as bioweapons poses significant biosecurity challenges. This abstract provides an overview of biological agents, their applications, and the potential risks they present in the context of bioterrorism. It emphasizes the importance of rigorous biosecurity measures and international collaboration to safeguard against the misuse of these captivating entities.