Abstract

In an era of increasing environmental concern and the urgent need for sustainable solutions, biocatalysis has emerged as a powerful and promising tool in the field of chemistry. This sustainable approach harnesses the remarkable catalytic capabilities of enzymes and other biologically derived molecules to drive chemical reactions, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical synthesis. This abstract provides an overview of the key principles and advantages of biocatalysis as a sustainable approach to chemistry. Biocatalysis leverages the inherent selectivity, efficiency, and specificity of biologically derived catalysts, including enzymes, to facilitate a wide range of chemical transformations. Enzymes, as nature's catalysts, exhibit remarkable catalytic efficiency, often achieving high yields and product purity while operating under mild conditions, such as ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. This efficiency reduces energy consumption and waste generation, making biocatalysis an environmentally friendly alternative. Biocatalysis as a sustainable approach to chemistry, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize chemical processes, reduce environmental impact, and promote the development of green and bio-based products. The integration of biocatalysis into industrial practices represents a vital step toward a more sustainable and environmentally responsible chemical industry.