Abstract

Criminal behavior has long intrigued both psychologists and legal professionals, prompting the need for a deeper understanding of its underlying psychological mechanisms. "Understanding the Psychology of Criminal Behavior: A Forensic Perspective" explores the complex interplay between mental health, personality traits, environmental factors, and cognitive processes that contribute to criminal acts. This article reviews key psychological theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior, including psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and the influence of trauma and socioeconomic factors. Additionally, it examines how forensic psychology bridges the gap between criminal profiling and legal applications, offering insights into the criminal mind for the purposes of investigation, risk assessment, and rehabilitation. By integrating mental health assessments into forensic practices, professionals can better predict, prevent, and manage criminal behavior, ultimately contributing to a more just legal system. The paper also addresses ethical challenges in forensic psychology, including the treatment of mentally ill offenders and the role of forensic experts in ensuring fair judicial outcomes. Through a comprehensive review, this article highlights the critical role of psychology in both understanding and addressing criminal behavior within forensic settings.