Abstract

Mucosal diseases encompass a wide spectrum of disorders affecting the mucosal surfaces of various organs in the human body. These diseases present significant challenges due to their diverse etiologies, complex pathophysiology, and variable clinical manifestations. Understanding the underlying mechanisms driving mucosal disease pathogenesis is crucial for developing effective diagnostic tools, therapeutic strategies, and preventive measures. This review aims to explore current insights into the pathogenesis of mucosal diseases, highlighting key challenges and emerging research trends in this field.