Abstract

Teratogenicity, the potential of certain substances to induce developmental abnormalities in the fetus, is a significant concern in the realm of reproductive health. This comprehensive exploration focuses on the causes, effects, and preventive measures associated with teratogenic exposures during pregnancy. We delve into the intricate world of embryonic development, highlighting vulnerable periods and elucidating the mechanisms through which teratogens disrupt the normal course of fetal growth. The consequences of teratogenic exposure, ranging from structural malformations to functional deficits, are discussed, emphasizing the importance of timely identification and intervention. Additionally, the article underscores preventive strategies, including preconception counseling, maternal health optimization, and public awareness initiatives. By enhancing understanding and awareness, we aim to empower individuals and healthcare professionals in mitigating the risks of teratogenicity, fostering a proactive approach to promoting healthy pregnancies and ensuring the well-being of future generations.