Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental health condition that emerges following exposure to traumatic events such as violence, accidents, or natural disasters. It is characterized by persistent re-experiencing of the traumatic event through flashbacks, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts, coupled with heightened arousal and avoidance behaviors. The mechanisms behind PTSD involve complex interactions between genetic predisposition, neurobiological responses, and environmental factors. This disorder has a profound impact on the psychological, emotional, and social well-being of affected individuals. PTSD is often comorbid with other mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, further complicating treatment. However, recent advancements in therapeutic interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy, have shown promising results in alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life. This article explores the pathophysiology of PTSD, its consequences, and current treatment modalities, providing insights for better understanding and management of the condition

Keywords: Trauma, Neurobiology, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Mental health treatment