Abstract

Morbid obesity characterized by a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, represents a critical public health concern with profound implications for individuals and healthcare systems. This condition goes beyond mere weight-related concerns, encompassing severe health risks such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, respiratory issues, and joint problems. The etiology of morbid obesity is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications and medical interventions to, in severe cases, bariatric surgery. However, managing morbid obesity is not without challenges, including societal stigma and the chronic nature of the condition. Prevention efforts, especially targeting childhood obesity, are crucial for stemming the progression of morbid obesity. A comprehensive understanding of morbid obesity is essential for developing effective strategies that prioritize individual health and well-being while addressing the broader public health implications associated with this condition.