Abstract

Ecological psychology explores the intricate relationship between humans and their environments, emphasizing how individuals perceive, interact with, and are influenced by their surroundings. This paper examines key concepts and theories in ecological psychology, focusing on the dynamic interplay between people and their environments. We explore the principles of ecological perception, including how sensory information is processed and how environmental factors shape cognitive and behavioral responses. The paper also investigates the role of environmental contexts in influencing psychological well-being and adaptive behaviors. By reviewing research on topics such as environmental affordances, place attachment, and the impact of urban and natural settings on mental health, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how environmental factors contribute to human experience and behavior. Additionally, we discuss implications for designing supportive environments and enhancing human-environment interactions in various settings.