Abstract

Drug toxicology is a multidisciplinary field that investigates the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms, with a primary focus on pharmaceuticals and recreational substances. The study of drug toxicology encompasses various aspects, including drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and the mechanisms underlying toxicity. Researchers aim to identify potential risks associated with drug exposure, assess the dose-response relationships, and understand the factors influencing individual susceptibility. By unraveling the complexities of drug interactions within the body, toxicologists contribute to the development of safer medications and more effective treatment strategies. One significant aspect of drug toxicology involves the analysis of toxic effects on organs and systems. Hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and cardiotoxicity are examples of adverse reactions that can result from drug exposure. Understanding these toxicological profiles is crucial for healthcare professionals to monitor and manage patient health effectively. In addition to pharmaceuticals, drug toxicology plays a vital role in assessing the risks associated with illicit substances, environmental pollutants, and occupational exposures. The field provides valuable insights into the potential harm caused by these agents and aids in the establishment of regulatory guidelines to protect individuals and communities.