Abstract

The interaction of drugs with biological systems is a complex process that plays a crucial role in determining their therapeutic effects. This article examines the mechanisms of drug action, the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that influence these interactions, and the factors that affect drug efficacy and safety. It highlights the importance of understanding these interactions in clinical practice, emphasizing the significance of personalized medicine in optimizing therapeutic outcomes. The findings underscore the need for ongoing research in pharmacology to enhance drug development and patient care.