Abstract

Birth defects, congenital anomalies that manifest as structural or functional abnormalities at birth, pose significant challenges to the health and well-being of affected individuals. This abstract provides a concise overview of the causes of birth defects, exploring the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and maternal factors. Understanding these causative elements is essential for informing preventive strategies, prenatal care, and advancements in medical interventions. By delving into the origins of birth defects, we can strive towards comprehensive approaches that mitigate the impact of these conditions on individuals and families