Abstract

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction skills. Autism typically appears during early childhood and is a lifelong condition that can vary widely in its severity and symptoms. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), autism affects about 1 in 54 children in the United States. The disorder is more common in boys than in girls, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe. The causes of autism are not fully understood, but research suggests that genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both may play a role. Some of the risk factors for autism include having a sibling with the disorder, having older parents, or being born prematurely.