Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a significant healthcare burden globally, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Despite advancements in medical care, DFUs remain a challenging complication of diabetes mellitus. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of DFUs, including their pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and current treatment strategies. Understanding the multifactorial nature of DFUs is crucial for implementing effective preventive measures and optimizing management approaches to improve patient outcomes.