Abstract

Water pollution, a burgeoning global concern, stems from various anthropogenic activities that introduce harmful substances into water bodies, imperilling ecosystems and human health. This article comprehensively explores the sources, consequences, and mitigation strategies associated with water pollution. Industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, inadequate waste disposal, and urbanization contribute to the contamination of rivers, lakes, and oceans. The ramifications encompass disrupted aquatic ecosystems, compromised drinking water quality, economic repercussions, and the loss of biodiversity. Mitigation strategies include stringent regulations, wastewater treatment, sustainable agricultural practices, and community education. International collaboration is paramount for addressing trans boundary water pollution. As societies grapple with this complex challenge, the preservation of water resources emerges as a critical commitment for a sustainable and resilient future.