Abstract

Accurate assessment in trauma nursing is pivotal for effective diagnosis and care planning, directly influencing patient outcomes. This paper explores the fundamental techniques employed in trauma nursing assessments, including the ABCDE approach (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) and advanced assessment methods. Initial assessments focus on stabilizing life-threatening conditions through systematic evaluation of the airway, breathing, circulation, and neurological status. The secondary assessment involves a detailed head-to-toe examination and history taking to identify less obvious injuries and underlying conditions. Additionally, the integration of advanced technologies, such as imaging studies and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), enhances diagnostic accuracy and guides treatment decisions. Effective care planning, based on comprehensive assessment data, prioritizes injuries, sets treatment goals, and coordinates multidisciplinary care. This review underscores the importance of these techniques in optimizing trauma care and highlights ongoing advancements in assessment practices that improve patient outcomes.