Abstract

The advent of nanotechnology has revolutionized biomedical science, particularly in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Nanoscale materials, such as nanoparticles, have unique properties that allow for enhanced specificity and sensitivity in diagnostic procedures, targeted drug delivery, and innovative preventive measures. This article reviews recent advancements in the application of nanoparticles across various medical fields, highlighting their mechanisms of action, advantages, and challenges. The findings suggest that nanoparticles hold immense potential in transforming healthcare through more efficient and effective disease management strategies.