Abstract

Toxicovigilance is a crucial field within toxicology focused on the continuous monitoring, assessment, and management of the risks associated with exposure to toxic substances. It plays a pivotal role in safeguarding public health by ensuring that chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and environmental pollutants are used safely and effectively and by identifying and mitigating adverse effects before they become widespread issues. As industrial and environmental complexities increase, toxicovigilance becomes increasingly important for proactive risk management and response.