Abstract

Tooth sensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, is a common dental condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the teeth when exposed to certain stimuli such as cold, hot, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. This condition can affect people of all ages and may range from mild discomfort to intense pain. Tooth sensitivity is typically caused by the exposure of the dentin, the sensitive layer of tissue beneath the enamel, which can result from factors such as enamel erosion, gum recession, and tooth grinding. While tooth sensitivity is not usually a sign of a serious medical issue, it can significantly affect the quality of life and oral hygiene practices. The diagnosis of tooth sensitivity involves a detailed dental examination, and treatment options can include desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, and in some cases, dental procedures to address the underlying cause. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and various treatments for tooth sensitivity, providing insights into effective management and prevention strategies.