Abstract

Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils, which are two lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat. This condition is commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections and leads to symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Tonsillitis can affect individuals of all ages, but it is particularly common in children. The condition can be classified as acute or chronic, with acute tonsillitis typically resolving within a week, while chronic tonsillitis may require more intensive treatment, including surgery. Diagnosis is primarily based on physical examination and laboratory tests, such as throat cultures. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, pain relievers, and home remedies. In severe cases, surgical removal of the tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be recommended. This article discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies for tonsillitis, offering insights into its management and the importance of timely intervention.