Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, transmitted from animals to humans, pose significant global health threats, as evidenced by recent outbreaks like COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika virus. These diseases account for approximately 60% of all infectious diseases and 75% of emerging infectious diseases, highlighting the need for urgent attention. Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and climate change exacerbate the risk of zoonotic spillover events, emphasizing the importance of a One Health approach that integrates human, animal, and environmental health. Effective surveillance, community engagement, and research are essential for understanding and mitigating these diseases. Ethical considerations regarding animal welfare and sustainable practices must also be addressed to prevent future outbreaks. A holistic strategy is imperative for protecting public health and the ecosystems that support it