Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), a disease once believed to be under control, remains a persistent global health threat, affecting millions of people each year. Despite advances in medical science, TB continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This article explores the hidden realities of tuberculosis, shedding light on its prevalence, transmission, challenges in diagnosis and treatment, and the socio- economic factors that contribute to its persistence. By examining current trends, the global response to TB, and ongoing research efforts, the article emphasizes the urgent need for increased awareness, innovation, and global cooperation to combat this silent yet deadly disease.