Abstract

Air and water pollution are among the most severe global health threats of the 21st century, silently undermining public health through chronic exposure to harmful contaminants. Both forms of pollution contribute to millions of preventable deaths each year, causing a wide range of diseases, from respiratory issues to waterborne infections. These pollutants disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, particularly in low-income and urban areas, exacerbating health inequalities. This article explores how air and water pollution impact human health, highlights the most at-risk groups, and examines potential solutions to mitigate their harmful effects. By addressing the root causes of these silent killers, we can reduce their impact and improve the quality of life for people worldwide.