Abstract

This article discusses the application of nanomaterials in catalytic processes. It focuses on the mechanisms by which nanoscale catalysts enhance reaction rates and selectivity, and reviews their use in industrial processes such as fuel production and environmental remediation. Nanomaterials have revolutionized the field of catalysis, offering unprecedented enhancements in catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability. Their unique properties, such as high surface area, quantum effects, and tunable sizes, provide significant advantages over bulk materials. This article explores the mechanisms by which nanomaterials enhance catalytic processes and reviews their diverse applications across various industrial and environmental fields. We provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements, challenges, and future directions in nanomaterial-based catalysis.