The Role of Micronutrients in Immune Function and Inflammation
*Corresponding Author: Arein N, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria, Email: areinn8493@gmail.comReceived Date: May 01, 2024 / Published Date: May 31, 2024
Citation: Arein N (2024) The Role of Micronutrients in Immune Function andInflammation. Biochem Physiol 13: 462.
Copyright: © 2024 Arein N. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
Abstract
This review examines the critical role of micronutrients in modulating immune function and inflammation. Micronutrients such as vitamins (e.g., vitamin C, vitamin D) and minerals (e.g., zinc, selenium) play essential roles in various immune processes, including immune cell development, differentiation, and response to pathogens. Deficiencies or suboptimal levels of these micronutrients can compromise immune function, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and chronic inflammation. Conversely, adequate intake of micronutrients supports optimal immune function, enhances immune cell activity, and helps regulate inflammatory responses. This paper synthesizes current research findings on how specific micronutrients influence immune responses and inflammation pathways, highlighting their potential therapeutic implications in managing immune-related disorders and promoting overall health.