Abstract

Industrialization, which has fueled global economic development, has come at a significant environmental cost, particularly in terms of air pollution. The growth of industries, especially in developing economies, has led to the emission of large quantities of pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), all of which contribute to poor air quality. This article explores the relationship between industrialization and air pollution, highlighting the direct and indirect impacts of industrial activities on air quality, public health, and the environment. Additionally, it argues that green innovation and sustainable industrial practices are crucial for mitigating the negative effects of industrialization. The discussion section delves into existing technologies and strategies that can reduce emissions from industrial processes. Finally, the article concludes with recommendations for integrating green innovation into industrialization efforts to promote a healthier, more sustainable future.