Abstract

Complex maxillofacial trauma presents unique challenges that require precise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Imaging plays a critical role in the management of such injuries by providing detailed insights into the extent and nature of the trauma. This review explores the various imaging modalities utilized in the evaluation and management of complex maxillofacial trauma, including conventional radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and ultrasound. Each modality offers distinct advantages, such as the high-resolution bone detail of CT and the superior soft tissue contrast of MRI. The integration of these imaging techniques facilitates accurate diagnosis, effective surgical planning, and comprehensive postoperative assessment. Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and advanced imaging techniques, are poised to further enhance the precision and efficacy of trauma management. Overall, imaging is indispensable in optimizing treatment outcomes and advancing the management of complex maxillofacial injuries.