Abstract

External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) is a critical treatment modality in oncology, employed to target and destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This article explores the role of EBRT in managing various types of cancer, including breast, prostate, lung, head and neck, brain, and cervical cancers. It examines the mechanisms of EBRT, the specific applications and benefits for different cancer types, and the advanced techniques that enhance its precision. The article also discusses the advantages and challenges associated with EBRT, including its impact on patient outcomes and quality of life. By highlighting the diverse applications of EBRT, this overview underscores its importance in contemporary cancer care.