Abstract

Pain catastrophizing, a cognitive distortion characterized by magnification, rumination, and helplessness in response to pain, significantly contributes to increased pain perception and disability. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has emerged as an effective intervention to alleviate pain catastrophizing and improve pain outcomes. This case report illustrates the application of CBT in a patient presenting with chronic low back pain and severe pain catastrophizing. Through a structured CBT intervention, the patient demonstrated significant reductions in pain catastrophizing, pain intensity, and functional disability. The case highlights the importance of integrating CBT into pain management protocols to address the psychological aspects of pain, thereby enhancing overall treatment outcomes.