Abstract

Agglutination is a crucial process in the immune response, serving as a primary mechanism by which the immune system identifies and neutralizes pathogens. This article explores the fundamental role of agglutination in immune defense, detailing the mechanisms involved and the significance in disease recognition and clearance. Additionally, we examine the pathological implications of agglutination in autoimmune disorders, where the immune system erroneously targets self-antigens, leading to various clinical manifestations. The study combines a review of current literature with recent research findings to provide a comprehensive overview of agglutination's dual role in health and disease.