Abstract

Gillnets, a traditional fishing method used worldwide, have long been essential to the livelihoods of coastal communities and the global fishing industry. However, their widespread use raises concerns about their ecological impact and risks to non-target species. This abstract explores the multifaceted role of gillnets in fisheries, examining their benefits, risks, and ongoing challenges. Gillnets are valued for their simplicity and effectiveness in capturing target species but are associated with significant ecological risks, including by catch of non-target species and habitat damage. Mitigating these risks requires science-based fisheries management strategies, technological innovations, and support for sustainable fishing practices. By balancing conservation with the socio-economic needs of fishing communities, we can strive to ensure the sustainability of gillnet fisheries while minimizing their impact on marine ecosystems.