Abstract

This study investigates the interconnections between maternal loneliness, depressive symptoms, and child adjustment over time. Utilizing a longitudinal design, data were collected from 400 mothers and their children aged 3 to 10 years, measuring maternal loneliness and depressive symptoms at three time points over two years. Child adjustment was assessed through behavioral ratings provided by parents and teachers. The findings indicate that higher levels of maternal loneliness are significantly associated with increased depressive symptoms, which, in turn, negatively impact child adjustment outcomes. Notably, the study reveals that the effects of maternal loneliness on child adjustment persist even after controlling for maternal depression. These results underscore the importance of addressing maternal loneliness as a key factor influencing both maternal mental health and child developmental outcomes.