Abstract

Nanotechnology is a cutting-edge field that has revolutionized science, engineering, and technology across various industries. At its core, nanotechnology involves manipulating and engineering matter at the nanoscale, which is on the order of one billionth of a meter. This field has opened up a world of possibilities, enabling scientists and engineers to work with materials and structures at the atomic and molecular level. Nanotechnology represents a convergence of disciplines, blending principles from physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering to create new materials, devices, and systems with unprecedented properties and functionalities.