Abstract

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized facility dedicated to the care of premature and critically ill newborns. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the NICU, including its structure, key functions, and the medical technologies and practices employed. It covers the common conditions treated in the NICU, the multidisciplinary team approach, and the impact of family-centered care. Additionally, the article discusses recent advancements in NICU care, including innovations in technology and practices, and outlines future directions and challenges facing NICUs, such as addressing disparities in care and integrating new research findings into clinical practice.