Abstract

The intersection of neurosurgery and neuroradiology has transformed the landscape of brain and spinal surgery, driven by the advent of advanced imaging technologies. This review examines the pivotal role of imaging-guided surgical planning in enhancing the precision, safety, and outcomes of neurosurgical procedures. We explore the evolution of imaging modalities—from early CT scans to sophisticated techniques like functional MRI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and intraoperative MRI—and their integration into preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases of neurosurgery. Case studies highlight the success of these technologies in improving surgical accuracy and minimizing risks. Despite challenges such as cost and complexity, the future of this interdisciplinary collaboration holds promise with innovations like artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and robotics, poised to further refine and revolutionize neurosurgical practices.