Abstract

Newborn screening is a vital public health program that plays a crucial role in the early identification of congenital disorders in infants. Conducted within the first few days of life, this screening process enables healthcare providers to detect serious conditions that may not be apparent at birth but can lead to significant health complications if left untreated. By facilitating timely interventions, newborn screening significantly improves health outcomes, reduces the risk of long-term disabilities, and enhances overall quality of life for affected children. This article discusses the importance of newborn screening, the range of conditions screened, the screening process, and the ongoing challenges in ensuring equitable access to these essential services. Emphasizing its role as a lifeline for healthy development, this article highlights the need for continued support and investment in newborn screening programs to safeguard the health of future generations