Abstract

Mental health screening in forensic populations is critical for identifying psychological disorders, providing appropriate treatment, and enhancing both individual and public safety. Forensic populations, including individuals in prisons, jails, and those undergoing legal proceedings, often experience higher rates of mental illness compared to the general population. Left untreated, these conditions can exacerbate criminal behavior, hinder rehabilitation, and increase recidivism. Early mental health screening ensures that individuals receive necessary interventions, reducing the risk of harm to themselves and others. Furthermore, it supports more informed judicial decisions, guiding the legal system toward more humane and rehabilitative outcomes. This review examines the role of mental health screening in forensic settings, the challenges in implementation, and the potential benefits for the individual, the criminal justice system, and society at large.