Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern worldwide, with various factors contributing to its trends and disparities. This article aims to explore the multifaceted nature of maternal mortality, focusing on its trends, intracountry variations, socioeconomic disparities, and racial and ethnic inequalities. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this paper highlights the challenges faced in reducing maternal mortality rates and proposes strategies to address these issues. Additionally, the role of healthcare access, education, and socioeconomic status in mitigating maternal mortality risks is examined. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve maternal health outcomes and reduce disparities across different populations globally.