Abstract

Rights-based fisheries management (RBM) has emerged as a pivotal approach to addressing the complex challenges facing marine ecosystems and coastal communities. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of RBM on both ecological sustainability and socio-economic dynamics within fisheries. By examining case studies from various global contexts, the study highlights how RBM frameworks, such as individual transferable quotas (ITQs) and territorial user rights (TURFs), influence marine biodiversity, fish stock recovery, and ecosystem health. Additionally, the paper investigates the socio-economic outcomes for local communities, including changes in fishing practices, economic stability, and social equity. Through a comprehensive analysis of policy implementations, stakeholder perspectives, and environmental outcomes, this research provides insights into the effectiveness of RBM in promoting sustainable fisheries management. The findings underscore the importance of integrating ecological and social dimensions to achieve balanced and resilient fisheries systems. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing RBM strategies to better support both marine ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.