Abstract

Physical activity is integral to pediatric cardiovascular health, although its specific effects on individual cases are not extensively studied. This case report focuses on a 10-year-old child diagnosed with mild obesity and early cardiovascular risk factors, investigating the impact of a six-month physical activity program. Throughout the study, the child's cardiovascular markers and overall health were monitored, revealing notable enhancements. The interventions led to substantial improvements in cardiovascular fitness, a decrease in body mass index by 5 percentile points, and favourable changes in lipid profiles, including lowered total cholesterol and LDL levels and a slight increase in HDL levels. These findings underscore the critical role of structured physical activity in managing pediatric cardiovascular health and advocate for tailored interventions targeting at-risk children. Further research is essential to delineate optimal exercise protocols and long-term cardiovascular outcomes, thus informing effective preventive strategies and clinical management approaches.